Слово англійською: action
Іменник
Переклад action українською: а́кція (проте́сту і т. д.), вчи́нок, ді́я, ска́рга, по́зов (судова́ ска́рга), бій, вплив
Детальний опис
what somebody does
- [uncountable] the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
- The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.
- to threaten/demand/call for action
- Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading.
- Divers were close at hand, ready to go into action if the stunt went wrong.
- What is the best course of action in the circumstances?
- She began to explain her plan of action to the group.
- The men face disciplinary action.
see also affirmative action, call to action, climate action
- [countable] a thing that somebody does
- Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.
- They sought to justify their actions.
Synonyms actionactionmeasure ▪ step ▪ act ▪ moveThese are all words for a thing that somebody does.action a thing that somebody does:- Can you explain your actions?
measure an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim:- Tougher measures against racism are needed.
step one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve something:- This was a first step towards a united Europe.
act a thing that somebody does: action or act?These two words have the same meaning but are used in different patterns. An act is usually followed by of and/or used with an adjective. Action is not usually used with of but is often used with his, her, etc: a heroic act of bravery • a heroic action of bravery • his heroic actions/acts during the war. Action often combines with take but act does not: We shall take whatever acts are necessary. move (used especially in the media) an action that you do or need to do to achieve something:- They are waiting for the results of the opinion polls before deciding their next move.
Patterns- to take action/measures/steps
- to make a step/move
- a heroic/brave/daring action/step/act/move
Wordfinder- action
- approach
- attitude
- behaviour
- conform
- eccentric
- etiquette
- habit
- manners
- morality
stopping work
- [uncountable, countable] things that workers do, especially stopping work, to protest to their employers about something
- Workers voted in favour of strike action.
- They called off their action at 7.40 a.m. after the meeting was arranged.
- Unions said the action could be suspended early on Friday if talks between the two sides resumed.
- The government began taking a hard line against labour actions.
see also direct action, job action, industrial action legal process
- [countable, uncountable] a legal process to stop a person or company from doing something, or to make them pay for a mistake, etc.
- A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article.
- action against somebody/something He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.
see also class action, legal action in war
- [uncountable] fighting in a battle or war
- The possibility of taking military action has not been ruled out.
- I never saw action during the war.
- in action soldiers killed in action
in story/play
- [uncountable] the events in a story, play, etc.
- The action takes place in France.
see also live action, live-action exciting events
- [uncountable] exciting events
- I like films with plenty of action.
- New York is where the action is.
- If you want to know where all the action is around here, just ask Jo.
effect
- [uncountable] action of something (on something) the effect that something such as a chemical has on something
- Vitamin D can be made in the body by the action of sunlight on the skin.
- The action of the rushing water cleans the gully.
of part of the body
- [uncountable, countable] (specialist) the way a part of the body moves or functions
- a study of the action of the liver
of machine
- [singular] the mechanical parts of a piano, gun, clock, etc. or the way the parts move see also bolt-action, double-action, pump-action
Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin actio(n-), from agere ‘do, act’.
Idioms actions speak louder than words
- (saying) what a person actually does means more than what they say they will do
- if somebody/something is in action, they are doing the activity or work that is typical for them
- Just press the button to see your favourite character in action.
- I've yet to see all the players in action.
- I have not yet seen the machines in action.
- if you put an idea or a plan into action, you start making it happen or work
- The new plan for traffic control is being put into action on an experimental basis.
- We need to put these ideas into action.
- not able to work or be used because of injury or damage
- Jon will be out of action for weeks with a broken leg.
- The photocopier is out of action today.
- She is out of action following an ankle injury.
a piece/slice of the action
- (informal) a share or role in an interesting or exciting activity, especially one that makes money
- Foreign firms will all want a piece of the action if the new airport goes ahead.
spring into action | spring into/to life
- (of a person, machine, etc.) to suddenly start working or doing something
- ‘Let's go!’ he said, springing into action.
- The town springs to life (= becomes busy) during the carnival.
- to start doing something quickly and with a lot of energy
- The ambulance crew swung into action to resuscitate the patient.
- The rescue operation swung into action immediately.
- The emergency services swung into action as soon as the disaster was reported.
- to act in order to avoid danger or an unpleasant situation
- The pilot had to take evasive action to avoid a mid-air collision.