Слово англійською: bug

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Переклад bug українською: жук, кома́ха, жучо́к, блощи́ця, клоп

Детальний опис

bug

noun
/bʌɡ/
  1. [countable] (especially North American English) any small insect
    • There's a bug crawling up your arm.
  2. [countable] (informal) an illness that is usually fairly mild but spreads easily from person to person
    • a flu bug
    • There's a stomach bug going round (= people are catching it from each other).
    • I picked up a bug in the office.
    • He's off work with a flu bug.
    Synonyms diseasediseaseillness ▪ disorder ▪ infection ▪ condition ▪ ailment ▪ bugThese are all words for a medical problem.disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection:
    • He suffers from a rare blood disease.
    illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one:
    • She died after a long illness.
     disease or illness?Disease is used to talk about more severe medical problems, especially specific conditions and those that affect particular organs: Crohn's/​Parkinson's disease • heart/​kidney/​liver disease • heart/​kidney/​liver illness. Illness is used more generally and can refer to both severe and minor medical problems, and problems that affect mental health: a terminal/​life-threatening illness • a mild/​minor illness • mental illness • mental disease. Illness can be used about a period of time: a long/​short illness • a long/​short disease disorder (rather formal) a condition that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works:
    • a rare disorder of the liver
    A disorder is generally not infectious. Disorder is often used in the names of specific conditions affecting the brain, for example attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is often used with autoimmune, blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare.    infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body:
    • a throat infection
    condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it:
    • a heart condition
    ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious:
    • childhood ailments
    bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild:
    • a stomach bug
    Patterns
    • to have/​suffer from a(n) disease/​illness/​disorder/​infection/​condition/​ailment/​bug
    • to catch/​contract/​get/​pick up a(n) disease/​illness/​infection/​bug
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​nausea/​bouts of depression/​post-traumatic stress disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
  3. (usually the… bug)
    [singular] (informal) an enthusiastic interest in something such as a sport or a hobby
    • He's been bitten by the travel bug.
    • She was never interested in fitness before but now she's been bitten by the bug.
  4. [countable] a fault in a machine, especially in a computer system or program
    • The software is full of bugs.
    • My computer's really slow at the moment—it must be some kind of bug.
  5. [countable] (informal) a small hidden device for listening to other people’s conversations
    • They planted a bug in his hotel room.
    6. Word Originearly 17th cent.: of unknown origin. Current verb senses date from the early 20th cent.
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