Слово англійською: burst
Дієслово
Переклад burst українською: ло́пнути, увірва́тися куди́, влеті́ти, ло́пнутий, лу́снутий, розпла́катися, ви́йти з берегі́в (рі́чка), ло́пнути
Детальний опис
- [intransitive, transitive] to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make something break in this way
- That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
- The dam burst under the weight of water.
- Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.
- (figurative) He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
- burst apart There was a danger that the engine would burst apart.
- burst something Don't burst that balloon!
- The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
- a burst pipe
Synonyms explodeexplodeblow up ▪ go off ▪ burst ▪ erupt ▪ detonateThese are all words that can be used when something breaks apart violently, causing damage or injury. explode to burst (= to break open or apart) loudly and violently, causing damage; to make something burst in this way:- The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.
- The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.
blow (something) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy something by an explosion:- A police officer was killed when his car blew up.
go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired:- The bomb went off in a crowded street.
When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of ‘be fired’) can suggest that the gun was fired by accident.burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make something break in this way:- That balloon’s going to burst.
erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano.detonate (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode:- Two other bombs failed to detonate.
Patterns- a bomb explodes/blows up/goes off/bursts/detonates
- a car/plane/vehicle explodes/blows up
- a firework/rocket explodes/goes off
- a gun goes off
- [intransitive] + adv./prep. to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force; to come from somewhere suddenly
- He burst into the room without knocking.
- Suddenly the door flew open and Jo burst in.
- The sun burst through the clouds.
- The words burst from her in an angry rush.
- I felt as though my heart would burst out of my chest.
- [intransitive] be bursting (with something) to be very full of something; to be very full and almost breaking open
- The roads are bursting with cars.
- to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
- The hall was filled to bursting point.
- The hall was full to bursting.
- (informal) I’m bursting (for a pee)! (= I need to use the toilet right now.)
Word OriginOld English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten.
Idioms be bursting/bulging at the seams
- (informal) to be very full, especially of people
- Los Angeles is bursting at the seams with would-be actors.
- The film is bursting at the seams with good performances.
be bursting to do something
- to want to do something so much that you can hardly stop yourself
- She was bursting to tell him the good news.
- there is a sudden end to a good or lucky situation
- When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.
- The optimistic bubble has now burst and economists agree the recession will continue.
- to bring an end to somebody’s hopes, happiness, etc.
- He seemed so happy, I couldn’t burst his bubble so soon.
burst open | burst something open
- to open suddenly or violently; to make something open in this way
- The door burst open.
- Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
Phrasal Verbs- burst in on
- burst into
- burst on
- burst onto
- burst out