Слово англійською: community

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Переклад community українською: спільнота

Детальний опис

community

noun
/kəˈmjuːnəti/
(plural communities)
  1. [countable, usually singular] all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group
    • The local community supported us from the start.
    • the international community (= the countries of the world as a group)
    • It is hoped that the campaign will encourage members of the community to get active.
    • the problems faced by rural communities
    • good community relations with the police
    • community groups/leaders
    • in/within the community health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area)
    • (North American English) community parks/libraries (= paid for by the local town/city)
    • the wider/entire/whole community
    • She comes from a small island community.
    • Our aim is to serve the community.
    see also retirement community
  2. [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc.
    • The Polish community in London has/have a long history.
    • the business/scientific community
    • the Muslim/Jewish/Christian community
    • the gay community
    • the intelligence community (= all the people whose job is to collect secret information)
  3. [uncountable] the feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group in the place where you live
    • There is a strong sense of community here.
    • The town has a strong community spirit.
    Collocations Town and countryTown and countryTown
    • live in a city/​a town/​an urban environment/(informal) a concrete jungle/​the suburbs/​shanty towns/​slums
    • live (especially North American English) downtown/​in the downtown area/(British English) in the city centre
    • enjoy/​like the hectic pace of life/​the hustle and bustle of city life
    • cope with the stress/​pressure of urban life
    • get caught up in the rat race
    • prefer/​seek the anonymity of life in a big city
    • be drawn by/​resist the lure of the big city
    • head for the bright lights (of the big city/​New York)
    • enjoy/​love the vibrant/​lively nightlife
    • have/​be close to all the amenities
    • be surrounded by towering skyscrapers/​a soulless urban sprawl
    • use/​travel by/​rely on (British English) public transport/(North American English) public transportation
    • put up with/​get stuck in/​sit in massive/​huge/​heavy/​endless/​constant traffic jams
    • tackle/​ease/​reduce/​relieve/​alleviate the heavy/​severe traffic congestion
    • be affected/​choked/​damaged by pollution
    Country
    • live in a village/​the countryside/​an isolated area/​a rural backwater/(informal) the sticks
    • enjoy/​like the relaxed/​slower pace of life
    • enjoy/​love/​explore the great outdoors
    • look for/​find/​get/​enjoy a little peace and quiet
    • need/​want to get back/​closer to nature
    • be surrounded by open/​unspoilt/​picturesque countryside
    • escape/​quit/​get out of/​leave the rat race
    • seek/​achieve a better/​healthy work-life balance
    • downshift to a less stressful life
    • seek/​start a new life in the country
    • (British English, informal) up sticks/ (North American English, informal ) pull up stakes and move to/​head for…
    • create/​build/​foster a strong sense of community
    • depend on/​be employed in/​work in agriculture
    • live off/​farm/​work the land
    • tackle/​address the problem of rural unemployment
  4. [countable] a group of people who live together and all equally own and share what they have
    • The nuns live in a closed community.
  5. [countable] (biology) a group of plants and animals growing or living in the same place or environment
    • the communities of microbes inhabiting our bodies
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French comunete, reinforced by its source, Latin communitas, from communis ‘common’.
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