Слово англійською: disability

Іменник

Переклад disability українською: інвалі́дність

Детальний опис

disability

noun
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
(plural disabilities)
Word Family
  • able adjective (≠ unable)
  • ably adverb
  • ability noun (≠ inability)
  • disabled adjective
  1. [countable] a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for somebody to do some things that most other people can do
    • a physical/developmental/intellectual disability
    • with a disability people with invisible disabilities such as hearing loss
    learning disability
  2. [uncountable] the state of having a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult to do some things that most other people can do
    • learning to live with disability
    • He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.
    Which Word? disabled / handicappeddisabled / handicapped
    • Disabled is the most generally accepted term to refer to people with a permanent illness or injury that makes it difficult for them to use part of their body completely or easily. Handicapped is old-fashioned and now usually considered offensive.
    • Disabled and disability can also be used to talk about a condition that affects learning or brain development:
      • intellectually disabled
      • learning disabilities.
      In the UK, the term learning difficulty is generally preferred to talk about people who have difficulty with a particular type of learning (for example, people with dyslexia). It is also sometimes used in relation to people who have more general difficulties in learning skills, understanding information, etc., but the term learning disability is generally preferred to refer to these difficulties. However, in the US the term learning disability is preferred for specific difficulties in learning (such as dyslexia), where British English prefers learning difficulty. These terms replaced older terms that are now considered offensive such as ‘mental handicap’.
    see also blind, deaf
Іменник

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