Слово англійською: disorder
Іменник
Переклад disorder українською: бе́злад, безла́ддя, непоря́док, не́лад, ро́злад (шлу́нку і т. д.)
Детальний опис
disorder
noun /dɪsˈɔːrdər/
- [countable, uncountable] (medical) a condition or illness that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works
- a blood/bowel disorder
- He was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.
- This is a rare disorder of the liver.
- help for people with alcohol use disorder
see also attention deficit disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, borderline personality disorder, dissociative identity disorder, eating disorder, multiple personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, seasonal affective disorder, split personality disorder, substance use disorderSynonyms diseasediseaseillness ▪ disorder ▪ infection ▪ condition ▪ ailment ▪ bugThese are all words for a medical problem.disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection:- He suffers from a rare blood disease.
illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one:- She died after a long illness.
disease or illness?Disease is used to talk about more severe medical problems, especially specific conditions and those that affect particular organs: Crohn's/Parkinson's disease • heart/kidney/liver disease • heart/kidney/liver illness. Illness is used more generally and can refer to both severe and minor medical problems, and problems that affect mental health: a terminal/life-threatening illness • a mild/minor illness • mental illness • mental disease. Illness can be used about a period of time: a long/short illness • a long/short disease disorder (rather formal) a condition that causes problems with the way part of the body or brain works:- a rare disorder of the liver
A disorder is generally not infectious. Disorder is often used in the names of specific conditions affecting the brain, for example attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder. When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is often used with autoimmune, blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare.infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body:condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it:ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious:bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild:Patterns- to have/suffer from a(n) disease/illness/disorder/infection/condition/ailment/bug
- to catch/contract/get/pick up a(n) disease/illness/infection/bug
- [uncountable] (formal) an untidy state; a lack of order or organization
- The room was in a state of disorder.
- in (…) disorder His financial affairs were in complete disorder.
- Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder.
opposite order
- [uncountable] (formal) violent behaviour of large groups of people
- an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
- Twenty people were arrested after a night of civil disorder.
compare order Word Originlate 15th cent. (as a verb): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare ‘ordain’.