Слово англійською: have

Дієслово

Переклад have українською: мати щось

Детальний опис

have

verb, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
In some senses have got is also used, especially in British English.
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they have, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
have not
haven't
he / she / it has, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
/həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
past simple had, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
past participle had, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
-ing form having
/ˈhævɪŋ/

    own/hold

  1. (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses) to own, hold or possess something
    • He had a new car and a boat.
    • Have you got a job yet?
    • I don't have that much money on me.
    • She's got a BA in English.
    British/American have you got? / do you have?have you got? / do you have?British English
    • Have got is the usual verb in British English to show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions:
      • They’ve got a wonderful house.
      • We haven't got a date for the opening yet.
      • Have you got a meeting today?
    • Questions and negative statements formed with do are also common:
      • Do you have any brothers and sisters?
      • We don’t have a car.
    • Have is also used but is more formal:
      • I have no objection to your request.
      • Have you an appointment?
      Some expressions with have are common even in informal language:
      • I’m sorry, I haven’t a clue.
    • In the past tense had is used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with did have are usually used:
      • They had a wonderful house.
      • We didn’t have much time.
      • Did she have her husband with her?
    • Have and forms with do/​does and did are used when you are referring to a habit or routine:
      • We don’t often have time to talk.
    North American English
    • In North American English have and forms with do/​does/​did are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions:
      • They have a wonderful house.
      • We don't have a date for the opening yet.
      • Do you have a meeting today?
    • Have got is not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another:
      • ‘Does your brother have brown hair?’ ‘No, he’s got blond hair.’
    • As in British English, have and forms with do/​does and did are used when you are referring to a habit or routine:
      • We don’t often have time to talk.
    2.

    consist of

  2. (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses) be made up of
    • In 2023 the party had 10 000 members.
    3.

    quality/feature

  3. (also have got)
    (not used in the progressive tenses) to show a quality or feature
    • have something The ham had a smoky flavour.
    • The house has gas-fired central heating.
    • The car has four-wheel drive.
    • They have a lot of courage.
    • have something + adj. He's got a front tooth missing.
  4. (also have got)
    have something to do something (not used in the progressive tenses) to show a particular quality by your actions
    • Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
    5.

    relationship

  5. (also have got)
    have somebody/something (not used in the progressive tenses) used to show a particular relationship
    • He's got three children.
    • Do you have a client named Peters?
    6.

    something available

  6. (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses) to be able to make use of something because it is available
    • Have you got time to call him?
    • We have no choice in the matter.
    7.

    should/must

  7. (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses) to be in a position where you ought to do something
    • We have a duty to care for the refugees.
  8. (also have got)
    (not used in the progressive tenses) to be in a position of needing to do something
    • have something I've got a lot of homework tonight.
    • have something to do I must go—I have a bus to catch.
    9.

    feeling/thought

  9. (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses) to let a feeling or thought come into your mind
    • He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.
    • We've got a few ideas for the title.
    • (informal) I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.
    10.

    illness

  10. (also have got)
    have something (not used in the progressive tenses) to suffer from an illness or a disease
    • I've got a headache.
    11.

    hold

  11. (also have got)
    have somebody/something + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses) to hold somebody/something in the way mentioned
    • She'd got him by the collar.
    • He had his head in his hands.
    12.

    put/keep in a position

  12. (also have got)
    have something + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses) to place or keep something in a particular position
    • Mary had her back to me.
    • I soon had the fish in a net.
    13.

    experience

  13. have something to experience something
    • I went to a few parties and had a good time.
    • I was having difficulty in staying awake.
    • She'll have an accident one day.
    14.

    event

  14. have something to organize or hold an event
    • Let's have a party.
    15.

    eat/drink/smoke

  15. have something to eat, drink or smoke something
    • to have breakfast/lunch/dinner
    • I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant).
    • I had a coffee while I was waiting.
    16.

    do something

  16. have something to perform a particular action
    • I had a swim to cool down.
    • (British English) to have a wash/shower/bath
    • We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.
    17.

    give birth

  17. have somebody/something to give birth to somebody/something
    • She's going to have a baby.
    • Our cat has just had five kittens.
    18.

    effect

  18. have something to produce a particular effect
    • His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.
    • The colour green has a restful effect.
    19.

    receive

  19. have something (not usually used in the progressive tenses) to receive something from somebody
    • I had a letter from my brother this morning.
    • Can I have a Coke, please?
    For example, when ordering in a cafe or restaurant. In North American English you can also say: Can I get a Coke?
  20. have something to be given something; to have something done to you
    • I'm having treatment for my back problem.
    • How many driving lessons have you had so far?
  21. (also have got)
    have something doing something (not used in the progressive tenses) to experience the effects of somebody’s actions
    • We have orders coming in from all over the world.
    22.

    have something done

  22. have something done (used with a past participle) to suffer the effects of what somebody else does to you
    • She had her bag stolen.
  23. have something done (used with a past participle) to cause something to be done for you by somebody else
    • You've had your hair cut!
    • We're having our car repaired.
  24. to tell or arrange for somebody to do something for you
    • have somebody do something He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.
    • (informal) I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.
    • have somebody + adv./prep. She's always having the builders in to do something or other.
    25.

    put somebody/something in a condition

  25. to cause somebody/something to be in a particular state; to make somebody react in a particular way
    • have somebody/something + adj. I want to have everything ready in good time.
    • have somebody/something doing something He had his audience listening attentively.
    26.

    be with

  26. (also have got)
    have somebody with you (not used in the progressive tenses) to be with somebody
    • She had some friends with her.
    27.

    guests

  27. [no passive] have somebody/something to take care of somebody/something in your home, especially for a limited period
    • We're having the kids for the weekend.
  28. [no passive] have somebody + adv./prep. to entertain somebody in your home
    • We had some friends to dinner last night.
    29.

    allow

  29. (used in negative sentences, especially after will not, cannot, etc.) to allow something; to accept something without complaining
    • have something I'm sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer!
    • have somebody/something doing something We can't have people arriving late all the time.
    30.

    in argument

  30. (also have got)
     have somebody (informal) (not used in the progressive tenses) to put somebody at a disadvantage in an argument
    • You've got me there. I hadn't thought of that.
    31.

    sex

  31. have somebody (slang) to have sex with somebody
    • He had her in his office.
    32.

    trick

  32. [usually passive] (informal) to trick or cheat somebody
    • be had I'm afraid you've been had.
    33.

    for a job

  33. [no passive] have somebody as something to take or accept somebody for a particular role
    • Who can we have as treasurer?
    34. Word OriginOld English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to heave.
Idioms Most idioms containing have are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example have your eye on somebody is at eye n.  
have (got) something against somebody
  1. to dislike somebody because of something bad they have done to you in the past
    • I don’t have anything against her, we just don’t get along.
have done with something
  1. (especially British English) to finish something unpleasant so that it does not continue
    • Let's have done with this silly argument.
have had it (informal)
  1. to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired
    • The car had had it.
  2. to be extremely tired
    • I've had it! I'm going to bed.
  3. to have lost all chance of surviving something
    • When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.
  4. to be going to experience something unpleasant
    • Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now!
  5. to be unable to accept a situation any longer
    • I’ve had it (up to here) with him—he’s done it once too often.
have it (that…)
  1. to claim that it is a fact that…
    • Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.
have (got) it/that coming (to you)
  1. to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so
    • It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him.
have it in for somebody
  1. (informal) to not like somebody and be unpleasant to them
have it in you (to do something)
  1. (informal) to be capable of doing something
    • Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.
    • You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.
    • You spoke really well at that meeting, standing up for us all. I never knew you had it in you.
have it off/away (with somebody)
  1. (British English, slang) to have sex with somebody
have (got) nothing on somebody/something
  1. (informal) to be not nearly as good as somebody/something see also have (got) something on somebody
not having any
  1. (informal) not willing to listen to or believe something
    • I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.
what have you
  1. (informal) other things, people, etc. of the same kind
    • There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.
Phrasal Verbs
  • have against
  • have back
  • have in
  • have on
  • have out
  • have up
Дієслово

Пов'язані англійські слова

Нижче наведено англійські слова, пов'язані з have, які можуть допомогти вам краще зрозуміти контекст та розширити англійський словниковий запас:

have to
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health
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Переклад українською: чути
hear verb /hɪr/Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they hear /hɪr/ he / she / it hears /hɪrz/ p...

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