Слово англійською: history

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Переклад history українською: історія

Детальний опис

history

noun
/ˈhɪstri/
(plural histories)
  1. [uncountable] all the events that happened in the past
    • in history The battle was a turning point in human history.
    • one of the worst disasters in recent history
    • throughout history Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.
    • a people with no sense of history
    • The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events).
    • These events changed the course of history.
    • This was her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine.
  2. [singular, uncountable] the past events connected with the development of a particular place, subject, etc.
    • the history of science/music/philosophy
    • She is an expert in the history of the United States.
    • The local history of the area is fascinating.
    • The museum traces the history of chocolate.
  3. [uncountable]
    (also History)
    the study of past events, especially as a subject at school or university
    • a history professor/teacher
    • a history lesson/textbook
    • a degree in History
    • cultural/social/economic/political history
    • modern/ancient history
    • She's studying art history.
    • She studies history of art.
    see also natural history
  4. [countable, uncountable] a written or spoken account of real past events
    • She's writing a new history of Europe.
    • She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.
    • the oral histories of ordinary people
    see also oral history
  5. [countable] the set of facts that are known about somebody/something's past
    • I know nothing about his personal history.
    • The group has quite a history.
    • The doctor will need some details of your medical history.
  6. [countable, usually singular] a history of something a record of something happening frequently in the past life of a person, family or place
    • He has a history of violent crime.
    • She has a long history of drug addiction.
    • There is a history of heart disease in my family.
    see also case history, life history
  7. [uncountable] a record kept by a web browser of the web pages and other files it has been used to access
    • Clearing your browser history prevents websites from following and tracking your actions.
  8. [uncountable, singular] history between A and B a relationship between two people, groups, companies, etc. that started in the past and continued for a period of time, especially one involving bad or complicated feelings
    • Sure there's history between Anna Mae and me, like you said.
  9. [countable] a historical play
    • Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies
  10. Word Originlate Middle English (also as a verb): via Latin from Greek historia ‘finding out, narrative, history’, from histōr ‘learned, wise man’, from an Indo-European root shared by wit ‘have knowledge’.
Idioms
be history
  1. (informal) to be dead or no longer important
    • Another mistake like that and you're history.
    • We won't talk about that—that's history.
    • That's past history now.
    • They had an affair once, but that's past history now.
the history books
  1. the record of great achievements in history
    • She has earned her place in the history books.
    Topics Historyc2
history repeats itself
  1. used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before
    • Years later family history repeated itself with Eve’s daughters.
make history | go down in history
  1. to be or do something so important that it will be recorded in history
    • a discovery that made medical history
    Extra Examples
    • He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.
    • Neil Armstrong made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.
    Topics Historyc1
the rest is history
  1. used when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it, because everyone knows it already
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