Слово англійською: order

Іменник

Переклад order українською: нака́з, розпоря́дження (чиє́сь велі́ння), послідо́вність (че́рга), поря́док (послідо́вність і т. д.), поря́док (в кімна́ті і т. д.), лад (хоро́ший стан рече́й), замо́влення, о́рден (єзуї́тів), по́внофункціональний, пошто́вий пере́каз, ви́гнати (із кла́су), пошто́вий пере́каз, порці́йна стра́ва, гарні́р, поря́док слів

Детальний опис

order

noun

/ˈɔːrdər/

arrangement

[uncountable, countable] the way in which people or things are placed or arranged in relation to each other

in… order The names are listed in alphabetical order.
The winning scores, in reverse order, are as follows.
in the/a… order Put the words in the correct order.
Let's take the problems in a different order.
in order of something arranged in order of preference/importance/priority
out of order Scenes in films are often shot out of order.
Make sure you get the chronological order right.

controlled state

[uncountable] the state that exists when people obey laws, rules or authority

The army has been sent to maintain order in the capital.
The police struggled to restore order.
in order Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.
to order He soon brought the rebels to order.
The film was banned as a potential threat to public order.

compare disorder see also law and order, point of order

food/drinks

[countable] a request for food or drinks in a restaurant, bar, etc.

The waiter came to take their orders.
You place your order at the front counter.
a food/drink(s) order
order for something an order for steak and fries

goods

[countable, uncountable] a request to make or supply goods

order for something I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book.
Complete the online order form.
order fulfilment/processing
on order The machine parts are still on order (= they have been ordered but have not yet been received).
to order These items can be made to order (= produced especially for a particular customer).

see also back order, mail order, order book, pre-order

[countable] goods supplied in response to a particular order that somebody has placed

The stationery order has arrived.

instructions

[countable] something that somebody is told to do by somebody in authority

Dogs can be trained to obey orders.
Their defence was that they were only following orders.
to disobey/defy orders
order from somebody She takes orders only from the president.
order to do something The general gave the order to advance.
order for somebody/something to do something He issued orders for the work to begin.
under orders (to do something) I'm under orders not to let anyone in.
by (the) order of somebody/something Interest rates can be controlled by order of the central bank.
(informal) No sugar for me—doctor's orders.

see also community order, court order, exclusion order, executive order, gagging order, preservation order, protection order, restraining order, supervision order

money

[countable] a formal written instruction for somebody to be paid money or to do something

You can cash the order at any post office.

see also banker’s order, court order, money order, postal order, standing order

system

[countable, usually singular] (formal) the way that a society, the world, etc. is arranged, with its system of rules and customs

a change in the political and social order
the natural order of things
He was seen as a threat to the established order.
A new world order seems to be emerging.
The old order in Europe saw rapid change in the late 1980s.

social class

[countable, usually plural] (disapproving or humorous) a social class

the lower orders

biology

[countable] a group into which animals, plants, etc. that have similar characteristics are divided, smaller than a class and larger than a family

the order of primates

compare genus

Wordfinder

breed
class
classification
genus
hybrid
kingdom
order
phylum
species
taxonomy

religious community

[countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people living in a religious community, especially monks or nuns

religious orders
the Benedictine order
The order is/are committed to lives of prayer and service.

special honour

[countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have been given a special honour by a queen, king, president, etc.

The Order of the Garter is an ancient order of chivalry.

[countable] a badge or ribbon worn by members of an order who have been given a special honour

secret society

[countable + singular or plural verb] a secret society whose members meet for special ceremonies

the Ancient Order of Druids

Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French ordre, from Latin ordo, ordin- ‘row, series, rank’.

Idioms

be in/take (holy) orders

to be/become a priest

be a tall order

(informal) to be very difficult to do

call/bring somebody/something to order

to order somebody to obey the formal rules of a meeting; to start a formal meeting
- The argument continued until the chairman called them both to order.
- The president brought the meeting to order at 9.15 a.m.
- As the meeting was brought to order, the councillor immediately stood and began to protest.

call somebody/something to order

to ask people in a meeting to be quiet so that the meeting can start or continue

get your marching orders

(informal) to be ordered to leave a place, a job, etc.

give somebody their marching orders

(informal) to order somebody to leave a place, their job, etc.

in order

(of an official document) that can be used because it is all correct and legal synonym valid
- Is your work permit in order?
(formal) as it should be
- Is everything in order, sir?
if something is in order, it is a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion
- I think a drink would be in order.
- Would it be in order for us to examine the manuscript?

in order (to do something)

(formal) allowed according to the rules of a meeting, etc.
- Is it in order to speak now?
Topics Permission and obligationc2

in order that

(formal) so that something can happen
- All those concerned must work together in order that agreement can be reached on this issue.

in order to do something

with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving something
- She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
- In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed.
Language Bank process
processDescribing a process
- This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making.
- This diagram shows how paper is made.
- First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.
- Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.
- Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.
- Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.
- The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.
- As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.
- At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.
- The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls.
- Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.

in running/working order

(especially of machines) working well
- The engine is now in perfect working order.

in short order

quickly and without trouble

law and order

a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way
- The government struggled to maintain law and order.
- After the riots, the military was brought in to restore law and order.
- They claim to be the party of law and order.
- Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order.
Topics Law and justiceb2

of a high order | of the highest/first order

of a high quality or degree; of the highest quality or greatest degree
- The job requires diplomatic skills of a high order.
- She was a snob of the first order.

of/in the order of something (British English)

(North American English on the order of)

(formal) about something; approximately something
- She earns something in the order of £80 000 a year.

the order of the day

common, popular or suitable at a particular time or for a particular occasion
- Pessimism seems to be the order of the day.

Order! Order!

used by the person in charge of a formal meeting or debate to remind people to obey the rules of the meeting

out of order

(of a machine, etc.) not working correctly
- The down-escalator is out of order.
not arranged correctly or neatly
- I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.
(British English)
(also out of line British and North American English)
(informal) behaving in a way that is not acceptable or right
- You were well out of order taking it without asking.
- He accepted that he'd been out of order.
(formal) not allowed by the rules of a formal meeting or debate
- His objection was ruled out of order.
Topics Permission and obligationc2

a/the pecking order

(informal, often humorous) the order of importance in relation to one another among the members of a group synonym hierarchy
- New Zealand is at the top of the pecking order of rugby nations.
- to be first in the pecking order

put/set your (own) house in order

to organize your own business or improve your own behaviour before you try to criticize somebody else

under starter’s orders

(of a runner, rider, etc.) waiting for a signal to start a race

EngV