Слово англійською: refugee
Іменник
Переклад refugee українською: утікач, біженець; емігрант, який тікає від правосуддя, ~ government — уряд у вигнанні
Детальний опис
refugee
noun /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/
- a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons
- There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.
- political/economic refugees
- political refugees
- a refugee camp
Collocations ImmigrationImmigration- apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied citizenship
- seek/claim/request/be granted/be refused/be denied asylum
- have/hold dual citizenship/nationality
- assist/welcome/accept refugees/new immigrants
- house/resettle/accommodate refugees/asylum seekers
- employ/hire/use migrant workers
- rely on/exploit/use immigrant/migrant labour
- control/curb/restrict/limit/deter/discourage immigration/migration
- illegal/uncontrolled/mass immigration
- smuggle/traffic people into the country/across the border
- detain/deport/repatriate/expel illegal immigrants/migrants
Synonyms immigrantimmigrantmigrant ▪ refugee ▪ asylum seeker ▪ expatriateThese words all describe people who have moved to a different country. immigrant a person who has either chosen or been forced to leave their country and come to live permanently in a different country:- immigrants from other European countries
migrant a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions:- The country has a large seasonal migrant population.
refugee a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons:- There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.
asylum seeker a person who has been forced to leave their own country because they are in danger and who arrives in another country asking to be allowed to stay there:- to provide accommodation and support for asylum seekers
expatriate a person living in a country that is not their own, usually by choice:- American expatriates in Paris
immigrant, migrant, refugee or asylum seeker?An immigrant has either chosen or been forced to leave their own country and move to another. A refugee has been forced to leave their own country. An asylum seeker has been forced to leave their own country and has arrived in another country asking to be allowed to stay. A migrant moves to another country, or within their own country, especially to find work or better living conditions. Patterns- economic/skilled migrants
- illegal/undocumented immigrants/migrants
- political refugees
Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French réfugié ‘gone in search of refuge’, past participle of (se) réfugier, from refuge, from Latin refugium, from Latin re- ‘back’ + fugere ‘flee’.