Слово англійською: restraint
Іменник
Переклад restraint українською: стриманість, самовладання, обмеження; приборкання; примушування; утиснення; стримуючий вплив, ~ of (upon) trade — обмеження торгівлі, to impose ~ — вводити обмеження, to speak without ~ — говорити вільно, позбавлення волі, ув'язнення, to put under ~ — посадити в божевільню, стиснення, звужування
Детальний опис
restraint
noun /rɪˈstreɪnt/
- [countable, usually plural] restraint (on somebody/something) a rule, a fact, an idea, etc. that limits or controls what people can do
- The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
- social restraints on drinking alcohol
Synonyms limitlimitrestriction ▪ control ▪ constraint ▪ restraint ▪ limitationThese are all words for something that limits what you can do or what can happen.limit the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed:- The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.
- the speed limit
restriction (rather formal) a rule or law that limits what you can do:- There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.
control (often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this:constraint (rather formal) a fact or decision that limits what you can do:- We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.
restraint (rather formal) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so:- The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
- The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.
limitation the act or process of limiting something; a rule, fact or condition that limits something:- They would resist any limitation of their powers.
restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by somebody in authority. A constraint is something that exists rather than something that is made, although it may exist as a result of somebody’s decision. A restraint is also something that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of somebody else’s decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable: moral/social/cultural restraints. A limitation is more general and can be a rule that somebody makes or a fact or condition that exists.Patterns- limits/restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints/limitations on something
- limits/limitations to something
- severe limits/restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints/limitations
- tight limits/restrictions/controls/constraints
- to impose/remove limits/restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints/limitations
- to lift restrictions/controls/constraints/restraints
- [uncountable] the act of controlling or limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so
- The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.
- without restraint They said that they would fight without restraint (= completely freely) for what they wanted.
- [uncountable] the quality of behaving calmly and with control synonym self-control
- The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.
- He exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the insults.
- [uncountable] (formal) the use of physical force to control somebody who is behaving in a violent way
- the physical restraint of prisoners
- [countable] (formal) a type of seat belt or safety device
- Children must use an approved child restraint or adult seat belt.
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French restreinte, feminine past participle of restreindre ‘hold back’, from Latin restringere, from re- ‘back’ + stringere ‘to tie, pull tight’.