Слово англійською: restraint

Іменник

Переклад restraint українською: стриманість, самовладання, обмеження; приборкання; примушування; утиснення; стримуючий вплив, ~ of (upon) trade — обмеження торгівлі, to impose ~ — вводити обмеження, to speak without ~ — говорити вільно, позбавлення волі, ув'язнення, to put under ~ — посадити в божевільню, стиснення, звужування

Детальний опис

restraint

noun
/rɪˈstreɪnt/
  1. [countable, usually plural] restraint (on somebody/something) a rule, a fact, an idea, etc. that limits or controls what people can do
    • The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
    • social restraints on drinking alcohol
    Synonyms limitlimitrestriction control constraint restraint limitationThese are all words for something that limits what you can do or what can happen.limit the greatest or smallest amount of something that is allowed:
    • The EU has set strict limits on pollution levels.
    • the speed limit
    restriction (rather formal) a rule or law that limits what you can do:
    • There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw.
    control (often in compounds) the act of limiting or managing something; a method of doing this:
    • arms control
    constraint (rather formal) a fact or decision that limits what you can do:
    • We have to work within severe constraints of time and money.
    restraint (rather formal) a decision, a rule, an idea, etc. that limits what you can do; the act of limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so:
    • The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
    • The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.
    limitation the act or process of limiting something; a rule, fact or condition that limits something:
    • They would resist any limitation of their powers.
    restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?These are all things that limit what you can do. A restriction is rule or law that is made by somebody in authority. A constraint is something that exists rather than something that is made, although it may exist as a result of somebody’s decision. A restraint is also something that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of somebody else’s decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable: moral/​social/​cultural restraints. A limitation is more general and can be a rule that somebody makes or a fact or condition that exists.Patterns
    • limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations on something
    • limits/​limitations to something
    • severe limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • tight limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints
    • to impose/​remove limits/​restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints/​limitations
    • to lift restrictions/​controls/​constraints/​restraints
  2. [uncountable] the act of controlling or limiting something because it is necessary or sensible to do so
    • The unions are unlikely to accept any sort of wage restraint.
    • without restraint They said that they would fight without restraint (= completely freely) for what they wanted.
  3. [uncountable] the quality of behaving calmly and with control synonym self-control
    • The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.
    • He exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the insults.
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the use of physical force to control somebody who is behaving in a violent way
    • the physical restraint of prisoners
  5. [countable] (formal) a type of seat belt or safety device
    • Children must use an approved child restraint or adult seat belt.
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French restreinte, feminine past participle of restreindre ‘hold back’, from Latin restringere, from re- ‘back’ + stringere ‘to tie, pull tight’.
Іменник

Пов'язані англійські слова

Нижче наведено англійські слова, пов'язані з restraint, які можуть допомогти вам краще зрозуміти контекст та розширити англійський словниковий запас:

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