Слово англійською: start

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Переклад start українською: початок

Детальний опис

start

noun
/stɑːrt/

    beginning

  1. [countable, usually singular] the point at which something begins
    • If we don't hurry, we'll miss the start.
    • They haven't won since the start of the season.
    • at the start (of something) Things didn't look too hopeful at the start of the year.
    • from the start We've had problems right from the start.
    • We've had problems from the very start.
    • The trip was a disaster from start to finish.
    • a… start to something a perfect start to the day
    • After a slow start to his career, things improved.
    • The campaign is off to a promising start.
    • a shaky/rocky start
    • (informal) This could be the start of something big.
  2. [countable, usually singular] the act or process of beginning something
    • We need to get an early start in the morning.
    • start on something I'll paint the ceiling if you make a start on the walls.
    • She's moving abroad to make a fresh start (= to begin a new life).
    • I think it's time we made a start.
    • It's not much, but it's a start (= something useful has been done, although there is a lot more still to do).
    see also false start, kick-start, push-start, running start
  3. opportunity

  4. [countable, usually singular] the opportunity that you are given to begin something in a successful way
    • Many critics got their start writing for this magazine.
    • Moving to a different school gave Sally a fresh start.
    • start in something They worked hard to give their children a good start in life.
    • The job gave him his start in journalism.
  5. in race

  6. the start
    [singular] the place where a race begins
    • The runners lined up at the start.
    • The runners walked up to the start line.
  7. [countable, usually singular] an amount of time or distance that somebody has as an advantage over other people at the beginning of a race
    • I gave the younger children a start.
    • start on somebody She went into the second round with a five-minute start on the rest of the cyclists.
    see also head start
  8. [countable, usually plural] (sport) an occasion when somebody/something competes in a race or competition, or when somebody is a member of a team that starts a game
    • She has been beaten only once in six starts.
    • He has scored three goals in his last three starts.
  9. sudden movement

  10. [countable, usually singular] an act of moving your body quickly and suddenly because you are surprised, afraid, etc.
    • You gave me quite a start!
    • with a start She woke from the dream with a start.
  11. Word OriginOld English styrtan ‘to caper, leap’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch storten ‘push’ and German stürzen ‘fall headlong, fling’. From the sense ‘sudden movement’ arose the sense ‘initiation of movement, setting out on a journey’ and hence ‘beginning of a process, etc.’.
Idioms
by/in fits and starts | in stops and starts
  1. frequently starting and stopping again; not continuously
    • Because of other commitments I can only write my book in fits and starts.
for a start
  1. (informal) used to emphasize the first of a list of reasons, opinions, etc.
    • I'm not working there—for a start, it's too far to travel.
from a standing start
  1. (used about beginning a project or task) from an initial position in which none of the necessary elements are in place
    • The space project went from a standing start to the moon in ten years.
get off to a flying start | get off to a flyer
  1. to make a very good start; to begin something well
    • She’s got off to a flying start in her new career.
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