Слово англійською: swear

Дієслово

Переклад swear українською: матюка́тися, свари́тися (вжива́ти вульга́рні слова́ і т. д.), кля́стися, присяга́ти, божи́тися

Детальний опис

swear

verb
/swer/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they swear
/swer/
he / she / it swears
/swerz/
past simple swore
/swɔːr/
past participle sworn
/swɔːrn/
-ing form swearing
/ˈswerɪŋ/
  1. [intransitive] to use rude or offensive language, usually because you are angry
    • She fell over and swore loudly.
    • I don't like to hear children swearing.
    • He heard her swear under her breath.
    • She was shouting, swearing, and acting in an aggressive manner towards the staff
    • swear at somebody/something Why did you let him swear at you like that?
  2. [transitive, no passive] to make a serious promise to do something synonym vow
    • swear something He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
    • swear (that)… I solemnly swear (that) it will never happen again.
    • I swear (that) I’ll never leave you.
    • He swore solemnly that he would never hit her again. ‘That’ is usually left out, especially in speech.
    • swear to do something She made him swear not to tell anyone.
    • He left, swearing never to return.
  3. [transitive] to promise that you are telling the truth
    • swear (that)… She swore (that) she’d never seen him before.
    • I could have sworn (= I am sure) I heard the phone ring.
    • swear to somebody/on something (that)… I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.
  4. [intransitive, transitive] to make a public or official promise, especially in court
    • swear on something Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.
    • swear that… Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don't recognize him?
    • swear to do something Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.
    • swear something Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king.
    • I swear by Almighty God to tell the truth.
    • They refused to swear allegiance to the new ruler.
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by infinitivesVerbs usually followed by infinitives
    • afford
    • agree
    • appear
    • arrange
    • attempt
    • beg
    • choose
    • consent
    • decide
    • expect
    • fail
    • happen
    • hesitate
    • hope
    • intend
    • learn
    • manage
    • mean
    • neglect
    • offer
    • prepare
    • pretend
    • promise
    • refuse
    • swear
    • try
    • want
    • wish
  5. [transitive] swear somebody to secrecy/silence to make somebody promise not to tell something to anyone
    • Everyone was sworn to secrecy about what had happened.
    see also sworn
  6. Word OriginOld English swerian of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zweren, German schwören, also to answer.
Idioms
swear blind
  1. (informal) to say that something is definitely true
    • He swore blind that he’d already paid back the money he owed me.
    • He swore blind that you knew all about it.
swear like a trooper
  1. (old-fashioned, British English) to often use very rude or offensive language
Phrasal Verbs
  • swear by
  • swear in
  • swear into
  • swear off
  • swear to
Дієслово

Пов'язані англійські слова

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Корисна інформація

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