Слово англійською: crop

Іменник

Переклад crop українською: урожа́й, врожа́й, культу́ра (зернові́ і т. д.), во́ло, неврожа́й

Детальний опис

crop

noun
/krɑːp/

    plants for food

  1. [countable] a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food
    • Sugar cane is an important crop on the island.
    • What are the benefits of growing GM crops?
    • food crops
    • crop yield/production
    • to grow/plant/harvest crops
    • The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
    Wordfinder
    • arable
    • barn
    • crop
    • cultivate
    • dairy
    • fallow
    • farm
    • graze
    • livestock
    • tractor
    Collocations FarmingFarmingGrowing food and raising animals
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep
    • kill/​slaughter livestock
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat
    Modern farming
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research
    • improve/​increase crop yields
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming
    see also cash crop, catch crop
    Wordfinder
    • blight
    • cereal
    • crop
    • genetically modified
    • grain
    • harvest
    • monoculture
    • organic
    • staple
    • yield
  2. [countable] the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season synonym harvest
    • a fall in this year’s coffee crop
    • Australia's wheat crop is likely to be lower than forecast this year.
    • We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one).
    • We had a very good crop of apples last year.
  3. group of people

  4. [singular] crop (of something) a group of people who do something at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time
    • the current crop of trainees
    • She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group).
    • a crop of disasters/injuries
  5. whip

  6. [countable] a short whip used by horse riders
    • a riding crop
  7. hair

  8. [countable] a very short hairstyle
    • She has her hair cut in a short crop.
  9. [singular] a crop of dark, fair, etc. hair/curls hair that is short and thick
    • He had a thick crop of black curly hair.
  10. of bird

  11. (specialist) a part of a bird’s throat that has the shape of a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach
  12. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to German Kropf. From Old English to the late 18th cent. there existed a sense ‘flower head, ear of corn’, giving rise to sense (1) and senses referring to the top of something.
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