Слово англійською: draw

Дієслово

Переклад draw українською: рисува́ти, кре́слити, малюва́ти, нарисува́ти, накре́слити, намалюва́ти, затягну́ти (до комі́рки і т. д.), затягти́, затягну́ти (заві́су і т. д.), черпа́ти, налива́ти (пи́во і т. д.), ви́тягти, ви́хопити (збро́ю і т. д.), розігра́ти (в лотере́ї)

Детальний опис

draw

verb

/drɔː/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they draw	/drɔː/
he / she / it draws	/drɔːz/
past simple drew	/druː/
past participle drawn	/drɔːn/
-ing form drawing	/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

make pictures

[intransitive, transitive] to make pictures, or a picture of something, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)

You draw beautifully.
draw something to draw a picture/map/diagram
She drew a house.
a crudely drawn child's face
draw something with something He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.

Collocations Fine artsFine artsCreating art

make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints
do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch
create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures
produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/her most celebrated work/a series of prints
paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/on canvas
draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink
sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape
carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/reliefs/a block of wood
sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure
etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass
mix colours/(US English) colors/pigments/paints
add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(US English) color/pigment
use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint
work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media

Describing art

paint/depict a female figure/a rural scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior
depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme
create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective
paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones
use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms
develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style

Showing and selling art

commission a new piece/a bronze bust of somebody/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint something
frame a painting/portrait
hang art/a picture/a painting
display/exhibit modern art/somebody’s work/a collection/original artwork/drawings/sculptures/a piece/a painting
be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum
install/place a sculpture in/at/on something
erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue
hold/host/mount/open/curate/see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit
be/go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit
feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works
collect contemporary art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints
restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art

describe in words

[transitive] draw something to describe something in words in a way that produces an image in somebody's mind

The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption.
She writes lively stories with sharply drawn characters.

conclusion

[transitive] to have a particular idea after you have studied something or thought about it

draw something Is it possible to draw inferences about the environment during the Bronze Age?
draw something from something What conclusions did you draw from the report?
We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.

comparison/limits

[transitive] draw something to express a comparison or a contrast; to define the limits of something

to draw a comparison/a parallel/an analogy/a distinction between two events
He attempted to draw a contrast between himself and the prime minister.
The site's boundaries were tightly drawn by the Department of the Environment.

get reaction

[transitive] to produce a reaction or response

draw something The plan has drawn a lot of criticism.
draw something from somebody The announcement drew loud applause from the audience.
The proposal has drawn interest from local businessmen.
The reforms drew widespread support from voters.

[transitive] draw something to direct or attract somebody's attention to something

Our aim is to draw attention to the plight of these children.
The exhibition drew great critical attention.
My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner.
Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.

attract

[transitive] to attract somebody to come to a place or take part in an activity

draw somebody The movie is drawing large audiences.
The events continue to draw huge crowds.
The course draws students from all over the country.
draw somebody to something Her screams drew passers-by to the scene.

move

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to move in the direction mentioned

The train drew into the station.
The train drew in.
The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer.
Their car drew alongside ours.
(figurative) Her retirement is drawing near.
(figurative) The meeting was drawing to a close.

pull

[transitive] draw something/somebody + adv./prep. to move something/somebody by pulling it or them gently

He drew the cork out of the bottle.
I drew my chair up closer to the fire.
She drew me onto the balcony.
I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately).
She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.
(figurative) The project enables students to draw together their knowledge, skills and experience.

Synonyms pullpulldrag ▪ draw ▪ haul ▪ tow ▪ tugThese words all mean to move something in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.pull to hold something and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you:

Pull the chair nearer the table.
They use oxen to pull their carts.

drag to pull somebody/something in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort:

The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.

draw (formal) to move somebody/something by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage:

I drew my chair closer to the fire.
a horse-drawn carriage

haul to pull somebody/something to a particular place with a lot of effort:

Fishermen were hauling in their nets.

drag or haul?You usually drag something behind you along the ground; you usually haul something towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging something often needs effort, but hauling something always does. tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain:

Our car was towed away by the police.

tug to pull somebody/something hard in a particular direction:

She tried to escape but he tugged her back.

Patterns

to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug somebody/something along/down/towards something
to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow somebody/something behind you
to pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledge
to pull/draw a coach/carriage
to pull/haul/tow a truck
horses pull/draw/haul something
dogs pull/drag/haul something

[transitive, often passive] (of horses, etc.) to pull a vehicle such as a carriage

be drawn by something The King's coach was drawn by six horses.
a horse-drawn carriage

curtains

[transitive] draw something to open or close curtains, etc.

The blinds were drawn.
It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the curtains.
She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.

weapon

[transitive, intransitive] draw (something) (on somebody) to take out a weapon, such as a gun or a sword, in order to attack somebody

She drew a revolver on me.
He came towards them with his sword drawn.

make somebody talk

[transitive] [often passive] to make somebody say more about something

be drawn (about/on something) Spielberg refused to be drawn on his next movie.

choose

[intransitive, transitive] to decide something by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance

draw for something We drew for partners.
draw something He drew the winning ticket.
draw something (from something) Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places.
be drawn against somebody/something Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round.
draw somebody/something to do something Italy has been drawn to play Spain.

see also draw/cast lots (for something/to do something)

game

[intransitive, transitive] to finish a game without either team winning

England and France drew.
England and France drew 3–3.
draw with/against somebody England drew with/against France.
draw something England drew their game against France.

money

[transitive] to take money or payments from a bank account or post office synonym withdraw

draw something out (of something) I drew out £200.
Can I draw $80 out of my account?
draw something (from something) She went to the post office to draw her pension.
draw something on something The cheque was drawn on his personal account.

liquid/gas

[transitive] draw something (+adv./prep.) to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere

to draw water from a well
The device draws gas along the pipe.

smoke/air

[intransitive, transitive] to breathe in smoke or air

draw at/on something He drew thoughtfully on his pipe.
draw something in She breathed deeply, drawing in the fresh mountain air.

Word OriginOld English dragan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dragen and German tragen, also to draught.

Idioms

at daggers drawn

(British English) if two people are at daggers drawn, they are very angry with each other

the battle lines are drawn

used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to beginTopics Opinion and argumentc2

draw/get a bead on somebody/something

(especially North American English) to aim carefully at somebody/something before shooting a gun
- One of the police officers drew a bead on the gunman and fired.

draw a blank

to get no response or result
- So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank.

draw blood

to make somebody bleed

draw breath (British English)

(US English draw a breath)

to stop doing something and rest
- She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath.
- He spoke solidly for twenty minutes, barely pausing to draw breath.
(literary) to live; to be alive
- He was as kind a man as ever drew breath.

draw somebody’s fire

to make somebody direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it

draw/pull your horns in

to start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before
- Small businesses have had to pull their horns in during the recession.

draw the line (at something/at doing something)

to refuse to do something; to set a limit
- I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself.
- We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.

draw the line (between something and something)

to make a difference between two closely related ideas
- Where do you draw the line between genius and madness?

draw a line under something

(British English) to say that something is finished and not worth discussing any more

draw/cast lots (for something/to do something)

to use a method of choosing somebody/something that involves putting a number folded pieces of paper in a bag, one of them with a mark on it. People then take it in turns to take a piece of paper from the bag and the one who takes the paper with the mark on it is chosen.
- They drew lots for the right to go first.

draw the short straw (British English)

(North American English get the short end of the stick)

to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task
- I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets.

draw straws (for something)

to use a method of choosing somebody to do or have something in which each person takes a piece of paper, etc. from a container and the one whose paper has a special mark is chosen
- We drew straws for who went first.

draw yourself up/rise to your full height

to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important
- He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us.

(draw) a line in the sand

(to establish) a clear limit to what you will do or accept
- It’s time to draw a line in the sand and stop allowing workplace bullying to continue.

take/draw somebody to one side

to speak to somebody in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about something

Phrasal Verbs

draw back
draw down
draw down on
draw from
draw in
draw into
draw off
draw on
draw out
draw up
draw upon

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