Слово англійською: explanation

Іменник

Переклад explanation українською: пояснення; роз'яснення, з'ясування стосунків, виправдання, тлумачення, the ~ proved to be erroneous — тлумачення виявилося помилковим

Детальний опис

explanation

noun
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/
Word Family
  • explain verb
  • explanation noun
  • explanatory adjective
  • explicable adjective (≠ inexplicable)
  1. [countable, uncountable] a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for something
    • The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
    • It's the only explanation that makes any sense.
    • a plausible/an alternative explanation
    • to offer/provide an explanation
    • explanation for something I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
    • I'm sure there's a perfectly simple explanation for this.
    • explanation for doing something She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
    • explanation of something The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
    • explanation as to why… an explanation as to why he had left early
    • without explanation She left the room abruptly without explanation.
    • ‘I had to see you,’ he said, by way of explanation.
    Synonyms reasonreasonexplanation ▪ grounds ▪ basis ▪ excuse ▪ motive ▪ justification ▪ pretextThese are all words for a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done.reason a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done; a fact that makes it right or fair to do something:
    • He said no but he didn’t give a reason.
    explanation a statement, fact or situation that tells you why something has happened; a reason given for something:
    • The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
    • She left the room abruptly without explanation.
    grounds (rather formal) a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing something:
    • You have no grounds for complaint.
    basis (rather formal) the reason why people take a particular action:
    • On what basis will this decision be made?
    excuse a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour; a good reason that you give for doing something that you want to do for other reasons:
    • Late again! What’s your excuse this time?
    • It gave me an excuse to take the car.
    motive a reason that explains somebody’s behaviour:
    • There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
    justification (rather formal) a good reason why something exists or is done:
    • I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.
     grounds or justification?Justification is used to talk about finding or understanding reasons for actions, or trying to explain why it is a good idea to do something. It is often used with words like little, no, some, every, without, and not any. Grounds is used more for talking about reasons that already exist, or that have already been decided, for example by law: moral/​economic grounds.pretext (rather formal) a false reason that you give for doing something, usually something bad, in order to hide the real reason:
    • He left the party early on the pretext of having to work.
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) reason/​explanation/​grounds/​basis/​excuse/​motive/​justification/​pretext for something
    • the reason/​motive behind something
    • on the grounds/​basis/​pretext of/​that…
    • (a) good/​valid reason/​explanation/​grounds/​excuse/​motive/​justification
  2. [countable] a statement or piece of writing that tells you how something works or makes something easier to understand
    • Other parts of the book contain unnecessarily lengthy explanations.
    • explanation of how, what, etc… For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.
    • explanation of something The teacher gave the children a detailed explanation of the story.
    • explanation about something He entered into a technical explanation about software and programming.
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin explanatio(n-), from the verb explanare, based on planus ‘plain’.
Іменник

Пов'язані англійські слова

Нижче наведено англійські слова, пов'язані з explanation, які можуть допомогти вам краще зрозуміти контекст та розширити англійський словниковий запас:

explicit
Переклад українською: точний; ясний; докладний, детальний, певний, чітко висловлений; недвозначний, he was quite ~ on this point — він цілком чітко висловився з цього питання
explicit adjective /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/(of a statement or piece of writing) clear and easy to understand, so...
explicitly
Переклад українською: ясно, точно, чітко, відверто; недвозначно; прямо
explicitly adverb /ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli/clearly or directly, so that the meaning is easy to understandThe re...
expression
Переклад українською: вислів, вираз; мовний зворот; фраза, вираження, виявлення (чогось), beyond (past) ~ — невимовно, вираз (обличчя тощо), виразність, експресія, зображення, видавлювання, вичавлювання
expression noun /ɪkˈspreʃn/ words [countable] a word or phraseWhat's the meaning of the expression ‘...

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