Слово англійською: instrument

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Переклад instrument українською: інструмент

Детальний опис

instrument

noun
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
  1. (also musical instrument)
    an object used for producing musical sounds, for example a piano or a drum
    • to play an instrument
    • Is he learning an instrument?
    • percussion/brass/string instruments
    • an instrument maker
    see also stringed instrument, wind instrument
  2. a tool or device used for a particular task, especially for specialist or scientific work
    • surgical/optical/scientific instruments
    • Scientists then began using powerful instruments to peer through the planet's dense atmosphere.
    • syringes, needles or other sharp instruments
    • medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel
    • instrument for something Instruments for diagnosis and surgery have become hugely more sophisticated.
    • instrument for doing something the world's most powerful instrument for detecting gamma rays
    see also blunt instrument (1)
  3. a device used for measuring speed, distance, temperature, etc. in a vehicle or on a machine
    • data gathered by instruments aboard the satellite
    • the flight instruments
    • There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.
  4. (formal) something that is used by somebody in order to achieve something; a person or thing that makes something happen
    • instrument for (doing) something The law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.
    • instrument of something an instrument of change
    see also blunt instrument (2)
  5. instrument of somebody/something (formal) a person who is used and controlled by somebody/something that is more powerful
    • an instrument of fate
    • The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
  6. (law) a formal legal document
    • credit instruments issued by banks
    see also statutory instrument
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French, or from Latin instrumentum ‘equipment, implement’, from the verb instruere ‘construct, equip’.
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