Слово англійською: plant

Іменник

Переклад plant українською: росли́на, заво́д, фа́брика, ко́ксовий заво́д, кормові́ культу́ри, го́рщик (на кві́ти), холоди́льник (примі́щення)

Детальний опис

plant

noun
/plænt/

    living thing

  1. [countable] a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem, leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
    • All plants need light and water.
    • flowering plants
    • native/medicinal/wild plants
    • a tomato/potato plant
    • It's becoming more popular to grow plants organically.
    • The area is home to many rare plant species.
    • the animal and plant life of the area
    see also air plant, bedding plant, houseplant, rubber plant, specimen plant
    Collocations The living worldThe living worldAnimals
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen
    • spiders spin/​weave a web
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey
    Plants and fungi
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form
    • flower buds swell/​open
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores
    • produce/​bear fruit
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis
    Bacteria and viruses
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria
  2. factory

  3. [countable] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place
    • a nuclear power plant
    • a processing/manufacturing plant
    • Japanese car plants
    • a water treatment plant
    • a chemical/steel/coal plant
    see also power plant, sewage plant
    Synonyms factoryfactoryplant mill works yard workshop foundryThese are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place.factory a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine:
    • a chocolate/​cigarette/​clothing factory
    plant a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place:
    • a nuclear power plant
    • a manufacturing plant
    mill a factory that produces a particular type of material:
    • a cotton/​paper/​textile/​woollen mill
    works (often in compounds) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place:
    • a brickworks
    • a steelworks
    • Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.
    yard (usually in compounds) an area of land used for building something:
    • a shipyard
    workshop a room or building in which things are made or repaired using hand tools or machinery (usually individual items or small numbers of items):
    • a car repair workshop
    foundry a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects:
    • an iron foundry
    Patterns
    • a car/​chemical/​munitions factory/​plant
    • an engineering plant/​works
    • to manage/​run a factory/​plant/​mill/​works/​yard/​workshop/​foundry
    • to work in/​at a factory/​plant/​mill/​yard/​workshop/​foundry
    • factory/​mill/​foundry owners/​managers/​workers
    Wordfinder
    • assembly line
    • capacity
    • factory
    • foreman
    • plant
    • process
    • production
    • shift
    • shop floor
    • workforce
  4. machines

  5. [uncountable] the large machines that are used in industrial processes
    • The company has been investing in new plant and equipment.
  6. something illegal

  7. [countable, usually singular] (informal) something that somebody has deliberately placed among another person’s clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime
    • He claimed that the drugs found in his house were a plant.
  8. person

  9. [countable] a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities
  10. Word OriginOld English plante ‘seedling’, plantian (verb), from Latin planta ‘sprout, cutting’ (later influenced by French plante) and plantare ‘plant, fix in a place’.
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