Слово англійською: property

Іменник

Переклад property українською: майно́ (держа́вне і т. д.), вла́сність, власти́вість, реквізи́т, бутафо́рія, характе́рна власти́вість, бюро́ зна́хідок, нерухо́мість

Детальний опис

property

noun
/ˈprɑːpərti/
(plural properties)
  1. [uncountable] a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions
    • personal/stolen property
    • This building is government property.
    • Be careful not to damage other people's property.
    see also intellectual property, lost property, public property
    Synonyms thingsthingsstuff ▪ property ▪ possessions ▪ junk ▪ belongings ▪ goods ▪ valuablesThese are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time.things (rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose:
    • Shall I help you pack your things?
    • Bring your swimming things.
    stuff [U] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about:
    • Where’s all my stuff?
    property [U] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by somebody:
    • This building is government property.
    • Be careful not to damage other people’s property.
    possessions things that you own, especially something that can be moved:
    • Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions except letters and photographs.
    junk [U] things that are considered useless or of little value:
    • I’ve cleared out all that old junk from the attic.
    belongings possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time:
    • Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane.
    goods (specialist or rather formal) possessions that can be moved:
    • He was found guilty of handling stolen goods.
    valuables things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras:
    • Never leave cash or other valuables lying around.
    Patterns
    • personal things/​stuff/​property/​possessions/​belongings
    • to collect/​gather/​pack (up) your things/​stuff/​possessions/​belongings
    • to search somebody’s/​your/​the things/​stuff/​property/​belongings
    • to go through somebody’s/​your/​the things/​stuff/​belongings
  2. [uncountable] land and buildings
    • The price of property has risen enormously.
    • A sign indicates that it is now private property.
    • commercial/residential property
    • property prices/values/taxes
    • a property developer/owner
    • property development/investment
    • a slump in the property market
    • The storms caused millions of pounds worth of property damage.
    see also community property
    Synonyms buildingbuildingproperty ▪ premises ▪ complex ▪ structure ▪ blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four wallsbuilding a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
    • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
    • The price of property has risen enormously.
    This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.    premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
    • The company is looking for larger premises.
    complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
    • a leisure complex
    structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
    • The pier is a wooden structure.
    block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:
    • a block of flats
    • the school’s science block
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
  3. [countable] (formal) a building or buildings and the surrounding land
    • to own/buy/purchase/acquire/sell a property
    • rental/investment properties
    • There are a lot of empty properties in the area.
    Synonyms buildingbuildingproperty ▪ premises ▪ complex ▪ structure ▪ blockThese are all words for a structure such as a house, office block or factory that has a roof and four wallsbuilding a structure such as a house, an office block or a factory that has a roof and four walls.property a building or buildings and the surrounding land; land and buildings:
    • We have a buyer who would like to view the property.
    • The price of property has risen enormously.
    This word is often used when talking about buying/​selling houses or other buildings and land.    premises [pl.] the building or buildings and surrounding land that a business owns or uses:
    • The company is looking for larger premises.
    complex a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place:
    • a leisure complex
    structure a thing that is made of several parts, especially a building:
    • The pier is a wooden structure.
    block (British English) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose:
    • a block of flats
    • the school’s science block
    Patterns
    • a(n) commercial/​industrial/​residential building/​property/​premises/​complex/​block
    • an apartment building/​complex/​block
    • a/​the school building/​premises
    • to build a property/​complex/​structure/​block
    • to put up a building/​property/​structure/​block
    • to demolish/​pull down a building/​property/​complex/​structure/​block
    Collocations Moving houseMoving house Renting
    • live in a rented/(especially North American English) rental property
    • rent/​share/​move into a furnished house/(British English) flat/(especially North American English) apartment
    • rent a studio/(British English) a studio flat/(especially North American English) a studio apartment/(British English) a bedsit
    • find/​get a housemate/(British English) a flatmate/(North American English) a roommate
    • sign/​break the lease/​rental agreement/​contract
    • extend/​renew/​terminate the lease/(British English) tenancy
    • afford/​pay the rent/​the bills/(North American English) the utilities
    • (especially British English) fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the rent
    • pay/​lose/​return a damage deposit/(North American English) security deposit
    • give/​receive a month’s/​two-weeks’ notice to leave/​vacate the property
    Being a landlord
    • have a flat/​an apartment/​a room (British English) to let/(especially North American English) for rent
    • rent (out)/lease (out)/ (British English) let (out)/sublet a flat/​an apartment/​a house/​a property
    • collect/​increase/​raise the rent
    • evict the existing tenants
    • attract/​find new/​prospective tenants
    • invest in rental property/(British English) property to let/(British English) the buy-to-let market
    Buying
    • buy/​acquire/​purchase a house/(a) property/(especially North American English) (a piece of) prime real estate
    • call/​contact/​use (British English) an estate agent/(North American English) a Realtor™/(North American English) a real estate agent/​broker
    • make/ (British English) put in an offer on a house
    • put down/​save for (British English) a deposit on a house
    • make/​put/​save for (especially North American English) a down payment on a house/​home
    • apply for/​arrange/​take out a mortgage/​home loan
    • (struggle to) pay the mortgage
    • make/​meet/​keep up/​cover the monthly mortgage payments/(British English also) repayments
    • (British English) repossess/ (especially North American English) foreclose on somebody’s home/​house
    Selling
    • put your house/​property on the market/​up for sale/​up for auction
    • increase/​lower your price/​the asking price
    • have/​hold/​hand over the deed/(especially British English) deeds of/​to the house, land, etc.
  4. [countable, usually plural] (formal) a quality or characteristic that something has
    • Compare the physical properties of the two substances.
    • a plant with medicinal properties
    • The substance has properties similar to those of plastic.
    • The difference occurs because of local variation in soil properties.
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French propriete, from Latin proprietas, from proprius ‘one's own, particular’.
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