Слово англійською: run

Дієслово

Переклад run українською: бі́гати, втіка́ти, ді́яти, вести́ куди́ (про доро́гу), управля́ти, керува́ти чим (організа́цією і т. д.), балотува́тися на що (на поса́ду), линя́ти, бля́кнути (ко́лір, при пранні́ і т. д.), оббіга́ти, ризикува́ти чим, напо́внити ва́нну

Детальний опис

run

verb

/rʌn/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they run	/rʌn/
he / she / it runs	/rʌnz/
past simple ran	/ræn/
past participle run	/rʌn/
-ing form running	/ˈrʌnɪŋ/

move fast on foot

[intransitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk

Can you run as fast as Mike?
They turned and ran when they saw us coming.
She came running to meet us.
I had to run to catch the bus.
+ adv./prep. The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared.
He ran home in tears to his mother.
The children spent the morning running around in the park.
She can run really fast.

In spoken English run can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive, especially to tell somebody to hurry and do something: Run and get your swimsuits, kids. • I ran and knocked on the nearest door.

[transitive] run something to travel a particular distance by running

Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?
I ran four miles today.

race

[intransitive, transitive] to take part in a race

run in something He will be running in the 100 metres tonight.
There are only five horses running in the first race.
run something to run a marathon
Farah ran a fine race to take the gold medal.

hurry

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to hurry from one place to another

I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.

manage

[transitive] run something to be in charge of a business, campaign, etc.

to run a hotel/store/language school
He has no idea how to run a business.
Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.
a badly run company
Both candidates have run a good campaign.
state-run industries

provide

[transitive] run something to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people synonym organize

The college runs summer courses for foreign students.
The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.

buses/trains

[intransitive] to travel on a particular route

Buses to Oxford run every half hour.
+ adv./prep. All the trains are running late (= are leaving later than planned).
Trains between London and Brighton run throughout the day.

[transitive] to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route

run something + adv./prep. They run extra trains during the rush hour.
The transport company is concerned about the cost of running more buses.

vehicle/machine

[intransitive, transitive] to operate or function; to make something do this

Stan had the chainsaw running.
run on something Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.
run something Could you run the engine for a moment?

[intransitive, transitive] when a computer program or system runs or somebody runs it, it operates

You may find that some apps are running slowly.
There are too many programs running on your computer.
You need to have antivirus software running on your PC.
The app runs on all Android devices.
run something You can run the program overnight.
My PC runs Windows 10.
Don't forget to run a final spellcheck.
What applications were you running when the problem occurred?

[intransitive, transitive] if a recording on a tape runs or somebody runs it, it plays

He didn't know the tape was still running.
run something Run the tape, please.
run something + adv./prep. Can you run the tape back a few minutes?

[transitive] run something (British English) to own and use a vehicle or machine

I can't afford to run a car on my salary.

drive somebody

[transitive] run somebody + adv./prep. (informal) to drive somebody to a place in a car

Shall I run you home?
Would you mind running me to the shops?

move somewhere

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction

The car ran off the road into a ditch.
A shiver ran down my spine.
The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.
The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them.

[transitive] run something + adv./prep. to move something in a particular direction

She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.
I ran my eyes over the page.

lead/stretch

[intransitive, transitive] to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make something do this

+ adv./prep. He had a scar running down his left cheek.
The road runs parallel to the river.
The railway line runs right past the house.
run something The bookcase runs the length of the room.
run something + adv./prep. We ran a cable from the lights to the stage.

liquid

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to flow

The tears ran down her cheeks.
Water was running all over the bathroom floor.

[transitive] to make liquid flow

run something (into something) She ran hot water into the bucket.
to run the hot tap (= to turn it so that water flows from it)
run something for somebody I'll run a bath for you.
run somebody something I'll run you a bath.

[intransitive] to send out a liquid

Who left the tap running?
Your nose is running (= mucus is flowing from it).
The smoke makes my eyes run.

[intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses) run with something to be covered with a liquid

His face was running with sweat.
The bathroom floor was running with water.

of colour

[intransitive] if the colour runs in a piece of clothing, etc. when it gets wet, the colour comes out of the material and spreads into other pieces of clothing, etc. in the same water

The colour ran and made all my underwear pink.

melt

[intransitive] (of a solid substance) to melt

The wax began to run.

be/become

[intransitive] + adj. to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way

The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought.
Supplies are running low.
We understand that feelings are running high on this issue
We've run short of milk.
You've got your rivals running scared.

[intransitive] run at something to be at or near a particular level

Inflation was running at 26 per cent.

continue for time

[intransitive] to continue for a particular period of time without stopping

run for something Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.
run from A to B The course runs from June 25th to August 27th.
This debate will run and run!

[intransitive] run (for something) to operate or be legally acceptable for a particular period of time

The permit runs for three months.
The lease on my house only has a year left to run.

happen

[intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses) to happen or progress at the time or in the way mentioned

+ adv./prep. Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening.
Everything is running according to plan.
Her life had always run smoothly before.
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently.

in election

[intransitive] to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US

Obama ran a second time in 2012.
run for somebody/something Hilary Clinton ran for president in 2016.
He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.
run in something She is planning to run in the parliamentary election.

compare stand

guns, drugs, etc.

[transitive] to bring or take something into a country illegally and secretly synonym smuggle

run something + adv./prep. He used to run guns across the border.
She made money by running drugs.

of story/argument

[intransitive, transitive] to have particular words, contents, etc.

Their argument ran something like this…
+ speech ‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.

of newspaper/magazine

[transitive] run something to print and publish an item or a story

On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.

a test/check

[transitive] run a test, a check, an experiment, etc. to do a test, an experiment, etc.

run something on something The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.
run something The two experiments are run in parallel.
The company is running clinical trials of the new drug.

of tights/stockings

[intransitive] (North American English) if tights or stockings run, a long thin hole appears in them synonym ladder

Word OriginOld English rinnan, irnan (verb), of Germanic origin, probably reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse rinna, renna. The current form with -u- in the present tense is first recorded in the 16th cent.

Idioms Most idioms containing run are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example run riot is at riot.

come running

to be pleased to do what somebody wants
- She knew she had only to call and he would come running.

run for it

(often used in orders) to run in order to escape from somebody/something

run roughshod over somebody (US English usually)

(especially British English ride, etc. roughshod over somebody)

to treat somebody badly and not worry about their feelings

up and running

working fully and correctly
- It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running.
- We soon had the sound system up and running.

Phrasal Verbs

run across
run after
run along
run around with
run at
run away
run away from
run away with
run away with you
run back over
run by
run down
run in
run into
run off
run off with
run on
run out
run out on
run over
run past
run through
run to
run up
run up against
run with

EngV