Слово англійською: shut

Дієслово

Переклад shut українською: закри́ти (две́рі і т. д.)

Детальний опис

shut

verb
/ʃʌt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shut
/ʃʌt/
he / she / it shuts
/ʃʌts/
past simple shut
/ʃʌt/
past participle shut
/ʃʌt/
-ing form shutting
/ˈʃʌtɪŋ/
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to close something; to become closed
    • The window won't shut.
    • The doors open and shut automatically.
    • The door shuts and locks behind her.
    • shut something Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
    • I can't shut my suitcase—it's too full.
    • She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.
    • He shut his book and looked up.
  2. [intransitive, transitive] (British English) when a shop, restaurant, etc. shuts or when somebody shuts it, it stops being open for business and you cannot go into it
    • The bank shuts at 4.
    • What time do the shops shut on Saturday?
    • We left the hotel only to discover that the whole city shuts at 10.30.
    • The factory is going to shut next year.
    • shut something We decided to shut the cafe early as there were no customers.
    • They're going to shut two plants in Texas and fire 2 240 workers.
    Which Word? close / shutclose / shutYou can close and shut doors, windows, your eyes, mouth, etc.
    • Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut.
    • Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.
    • To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut:
      • What time do the banks close/​shut?
      • A strike has shut the factory.
      You can also use closed or shut (North American English usually closed):
      • The store is closed/​shut today.
      Especially in North American English, shut can sound less polite.
    • Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not:
      • a closed window.
    • We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc:
      • The road is closed because of the snow.
    • Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.
    3. Word OriginOld English scyttan ‘put (a bolt) in position to hold fast’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct’, also to shoot.
Idioms
close/shut the door on something
  1. to make it unlikely that something will happen
    • She was careful not to close the door on the possibility of further talks.
keep your mouth shut
  1. (informal) to not talk about something to somebody because it is a secret or because it will upset or annoy them
    • I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this.
    • Now she's upset—why couldn't you keep your mouth shut?
    • The athletes were warned to keep their mouths shut about politics.
shut/slam the door in somebody’s face
  1. to shut a door hard when somebody is trying to come in
  2. to refuse to talk to somebody or meet them, in a rude way
shut/close the door on something
  1. to make it unlikely that something will happen
    • She was careful not to shut the door on the possibility of further talks.
shut/close your ears to something
  1. to refuse to listen to something
    • She decided to shut her ears to all the rumours.
shut/close your eyes to something
  1. to pretend that you have not noticed something so that you do not have to deal with it
    • You can't just close your eyes to his violence.
    • They seem intent on shutting their eyes to the problems of pollution.
shut your mouth/face!
  1. (slang) a rude way of telling somebody to be quiet or stop talking
shut up shop
  1. (British English, informal) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day
with your eyes shut/closed
  1. very easily, without thinking about it
    • I've made this trip so often, I could do it with my eyes shut.
Phrasal Verbs
  • shut away
  • shut down
  • shut in
  • shut off
  • shut off from
  • shut out
  • shut up
  • shut yourself away
  • shut yourself off
Дієслово

Пов'язані англійські слова

Нижче наведено англійські слова, пов'язані з shut, які можуть допомогти вам краще зрозуміти контекст та розширити англійський словниковий запас:

stop
Переклад українською: припини́ти що, обли́шити (дія́льність), залиши́ти що (бі́знес), зупини́ти, переста́ти
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swim verb /swɪm/Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they swim /swɪm/ he / she / it swims /swɪmz...
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talk verb /tɔːk/Verb Forms present simple I / you / we / they talk /tɔːk/ he / she / it talks /tɔːks...

Корисна інформація

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