Слово англійською: stand
Дієслово
Переклад stand українською: стоя́ти, поста́вити що де (ва́зу на стіл і т. д.), ви́тримати що, ви́нести (го́ре і т. д.), знести́ (розчарува́ння і т. д.), стерпі́ти кого́/що, стоя́ти на чо́му (наполяга́ти на своє́му), ви́стояти де, доспі́ти в чо́му
Детальний опис
on feet/be vertical
- [intransitive] to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
- She was too weak to stand.
- + adv./prep. a bird standing on one leg
- Don't just stand there—do something!
- I was standing only a few feet away.
- We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
- to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands)
- + adj. Stand still while I take your photo.
- stand doing something We stood talking for a few minutes.
- People stood waiting for a bus in the rain.
- After the earthquake, only a few houses were left standing.
- [intransitive] to get up onto your feet from another position
- Everyone stood when the president came in.
- stand up We stood up in order to get a better view.
- I tried to stand up and found myself in agony.
Synonyms standstandget up ▪ stand up ▪ rise ▪ get to your feet ▪ be on your feetThese words all mean to be in a vertical position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.stand to be in a vertical position with your weight on your feet:- She was too weak to stand.
- Stand still when I’m talking to you!
Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how somebody stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what somebody does while they are standing: We stood talking for a few minutes. • He stood and looked out to sea. get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:- Stand up straight!
- Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.
stand, get up or stand up?Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more limited: it is used especially when somebody tells somebody or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell somebody politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up: Please don’t stand up! rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:- Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.
get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:- I helped her to get to her feet.
be on your feet to be standing up:- I’ve been on my feet all day.
put upright
- [transitive] stand something/somebody + adv./prep. to put something/somebody in a vertical position somewhere
- Stand the ladder up against the wall.
- I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.
dislike
- [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses) used especially in negative sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not like somebody/something synonym bear
- stand somebody/something I can't stand his brother.
- I can't stand the sight of blood.
- I can't stand it when you do that.
- stand doing something She couldn't stand being kept waiting.
- stand to do something She couldn't stand to be kept waiting.
- stand somebody/something doing something I can't stand people interrupting all the time.
- How do you stand him being here all the time?
Synonyms hatehatedislike ▪ can’t stand ▪ despise ▪ can’t bear ▪ loathe ▪ detestThese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/something.hate to have a strong feeling of dislike for somebody/something. Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food: He hates violence in any form. • I’ve always hated cabbage. dislike (rather formal) to not like somebody/something. Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual, to say that you don't like somebody/something, especially in spoken English: I don’t like it when you phone me so late at night. can’t stand (rather informal) used to emphasize that you really do not like somebody/something:- I can’t stand his brother.
- She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.
despise to dislike and have no respect for somebody/something:- He despised himself for being so cowardly.
can’t bear used to say that you dislike something so much that you cannot accept or deal with it:- I can’t bear having cats in the house.
can’t stand or can’t bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can’t bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can’t stand. loathe to hate somebody/something very much: Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning ‘really don’t like’: Whether you love or loathe their music, you can’t deny their talent. detest (rather formal) to hate somebody/something very much:- They absolutely detest each other.
Patterns- I hate/dislike/can’t stand/can’t bear/loathe/detest doing something.
- I hate/can’t bear to do something.
- I hate/dislike/can’t stand/can’t bear it when…
- I really hate/dislike/can’t stand/despise/can’t bear/detest somebody/something.
- I absolutely hate/can’t stand/loathe/detest somebody/something.
survive treatment
- [transitive] used especially with can/could or will to say that somebody/something can survive something or can tolerate something without being hurt or damaged
- stand something His heart won't stand the strain much longer.
- Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.
- stand doing something It can stand being dropped from a great height without breaking.
- stand somebody doing something Can you stand me touching your hand or is it too sore?
- stand to do something I can't stand to see him suffer any more.
be in place/condition
- [intransitive] + adv./prep. to be in a particular place
- The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.
- An old oak tree once stood here.
- Books stood in piles in the corner.
- [intransitive] to be in a particular condition or situation
- + adj. The house stood empty for a long time.
- 'You're wrong about the date—it was 2008.’ ‘I stand corrected (= accept that I was wrong).'
- You stand accused of a terrible crime.
- You never know where you stand with her—one minute she's friendly, the next she'll hardly speak to you.
- As things stand, there is little chance of a quick settlement of the dispute.
in election
- (especially British English)
(North American English usually run)
[intransitive] to be a candidate in an election- stand for something He stood for election in Colchester.
- He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP).
- stand as something She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.
- Her friends persuaded her to stand.
be at height/level
- [intransitive] + noun (not used in the progressive tenses) to be a particular height
- The tower stands 30 metres high.
- [intransitive] stand at something to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc.
- Interest rates stand at 3 per cent.
- The world record then stood at 6.59 metres.
of car/train, etc.
- [intransitive] + adv./prep. to be in a particular place, especially while waiting to go somewhere
- The train standing at platform 3 is for London, Victoria.
of liquid/mixture
- [intransitive] to remain still, without moving or being moved
- Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes.
- standing pools of rainwater
offer/decision
- [intransitive] if an offer, a decision, etc. made earlier stands, it is still available or relevant or still exists
- My offer still stands.
- The world record stood for 20 years.
be likely to do something
- [intransitive] stand to do something to be in a situation where you are likely to do something
- You stand to make a lot from this deal.
- Who stands to benefit the most?
- to stand to gain/lose something
have opinion
- [intransitive] stand (on something) to have a particular attitude or opinion about something or towards somebody
- Where do you stand on private education?
buy drink/meal
- [transitive, no passive] to buy a drink or meal for somebody
- stand something He stood drinks all round.
- stand somebody something She was kind enough to stand us a meal.
Word OriginOld English standan (verb), stand (noun), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin stare and Greek histanai, also by the noun stead.
Idioms Idioms containing stand are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example stand on ceremony is at ceremony.
Phrasal Verbs- stand apart from
- stand aside
- stand back
- stand between and
- stand by
- stand down
- stand for
- stand in
- stand out
- stand over
- stand up
- stand up for
- stand up to