Слово англійською: weight

Іменник

Переклад weight українською: вага́ (ті́ла і т. д.), зна́чення (істори́чне і т. д.), ги́ря, потовсті́ти, силове́ тренува́ння

Детальний опис

weight

noun
/weɪt/

    being heavy

  1. [uncountable, countable] how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds
    • in weight It is about 76 kilos in weight.
    • by weight Bananas are sold by weight.
    • weight of… In the wild, this fish can reach a weight of 5lbs.
    • She is trying to lose weight (= become less heavy and less fat).
    • He’s put on/gained weight (= become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.
    • No more for me. I have to watch my weight.
    • He has now shed the extra weight.
    • Body fat increases rapidly as body weight increases.
    • The point is to achieve permanent weight loss.
    • Stress can cause weight gain.
    • Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).
    Homophones wait | weightwait   weight
    /weɪt/
    • wait verb
      • You won't have to wait long—the next train is in five minutes.
    • wait noun
      • It was an anxious wait, but finally she found out that she'd passed.
    • weight noun
      • He has lost a lot of weight.
    • weight verb
      • Weight the tablecloth down so that it doesn't move or blow away.
Collocations Diet and exerciseDiet and exerciseWeight
  • put on/​gain/​lose weight/​a few kilos/​a few pounds
  • watch/​control/​struggle with your weight
  • be/​become seriously overweight/​underweight
  • be/​become clinically/​morbidly obese
  • achieve/​facilitate/​promote/​stimulate weight loss
  • slim down to 70 kilos/(British English) 11 stone/(especially North American English) 160 pounds
  • combat/​prevent/​tackle/​treat obesity
  • develop/​have/​suffer from/​struggle with/​recover from anorexia/​bulimia/​an eating disorder
  • be on/​go on/​follow a crash/​strict diet
  • have/​suffer from a negative/​poor body image
  • have/​develop a positive/​healthy body image
Healthy eating
  • eat a balanced diet/​healthily/​sensibly
  • get/​provide/​receive adequate/​proper nutrition
  • contain/​get/​provide essential nutrients/​vitamins/​minerals
  • be high/​low in calories/​fat/​fibre/​protein/​vitamin D/​Omega-3 fatty acids
  • contain (no)/use/​be full of/​be free from additives/​chemical preservatives/​artificial sweeteners
  • avoid/​cut down on/​cut out alcohol/​caffeine/​fatty foods
  • stop/​give up/ (especially North American English) quit smoking
Exercise
  • (British English) take regular exercise
  • do moderate/​strenuous/​vigorous exercise
  • play football/​hockey/​tennis
  • go cycling/​jogging/​running
  • go to/​visit/ (especially North American English) hit/​work out at the gym
  • strengthen/​tone/​train your stomach muscles
  • contract/​relax/​stretch/​use/​work your lower-body muscles
  • build (up)/gain muscle
  • improve/​increase your stamina/​energy levels/​physical fitness
  • burn/​consume/​expend calories
Staying healthy
  • be/​get/​keep/​stay healthy/​in shape/(especially British English) fit
  • lower your cholesterol/​blood pressure
  • boost/​stimulate/​strengthen your immune system
  • prevent/​reduce the risk of heart disease/​high blood pressure/​diabetes/​osteoporosis
  • reduce/​relieve/​manage/​combat stress
  • enhance/​promote relaxation/​physical and mental well-being
see also birthweight, overweight, underweight
  • [uncountable] the fact of being heavy
    • weight of somebody/something The pillars have to support the weight of the roof.
    • I just hoped the branch would take my weight.
    • under the weight He staggered a little under the weight of his backpack.
    • The table collapsed under their weight.
    • Don't put any weight on that ankle for at least a week.
    see also dead weight
  • heavy object

  • [countable] an object that is heavy
    • The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights.
    • Heavy weights should be lifted with a straight back.
    • Consider adding weight training and aerobic exercises to your routine.
  • [countable] an object used to keep something in position or as part of a machine
    • weights on a fishing line
    see also paperweight
  • responsibility/worry

  • [singular] weight (of something) a great responsibility or worry synonym burden
    • The full weight of responsibility falls on her.
    • The news was certainly a weight off my mind (= I did not have to worry about it any more).
    • Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.
    • He was buckling under the weight of his responsibilities.
  • influence/strength

  • [uncountable] importance, influence or strength
    • The many letters of support added weight to the campaign.
    • The President has now offered to lend his weight to the project.
    • Your opinion carries weight with the boss.
    • How can you ignore the sheer weight of medical opinion?
    • The weight of evidence against her is overwhelming.
  • for measuring/lifting

  • [countable, uncountable] a unit or system of units by which weight is measured
    • tables of weights and measures
    • imperial/metric weight
  • [countable] a piece of metal that is known to weigh a particular amount and is used to measure the weight of something, or lifted by people to improve their strength and as a sport
    • a set of weights
    • a light/heavy weight
    • She lifts weights as part of her training.
    • He does a lot of weight training.
    More Like This Silent lettersSilent letters
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    • gnash
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    • gnome
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    • heir
    • herb
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    • hour
    • knack
    • knee
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  • Word OriginOld English (ge)wiht, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wicht and German Gewicht. The form of the word has been influenced by weigh.
    Idioms
    carry weight (with somebody)
    1. to have influence with somebody
      • My views don't carry much weight with the boss.
    groan under the weight of something
    1. (formal) used to say that there is too much of something
      • The table groaned under the weight of the biggest buffet they had ever seen.
    pull your weight
    1. to work as hard as everyone else in a job, an activity, etc.
    punch above your weight
    1. to be or try to be more successful than others in doing something that normally requires more skill, experience, money, etc. than you have
      • This player seems to be able to constantly punch above her weight.
      • He punched above his weight as the party’s foreign affairs spokesman.
      Topics Successc2
    take the weight off your feet
    1. (informal) to sit down and rest, especially when you are tired
      • Come and sit down and take the weight off your feet for a while.
    throw your weight about/around
    1. (informal) to use your position of authority or power in an aggressive way in order to achieve what you want
      • She was a good manager, who didn’t find it necessary to throw her weight around.
      Topics Successc2
    throw/put your weight behind something
    1. to use all your influence and power to support something
      • The government has thrown its weight behind the anti-pollution campaign.
    weight of numbers
    1. the combined power, strength or influence of a group
      • They won the argument by sheer weight of numbers.
    worth your/its weight in gold
    1. very useful or valuable
      • A good mechanic is worth his weight in gold.
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